Monday, February 21, 2011

The Basics

Time: Local time is GMT +5.30.

Electricity: Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round, three-pin plugs are used.

Money: The unit of currency is the Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR), which is divided into 100 cents. Major credit cards are widely accepted, and travellers cheques in US Dollars are recommended. ATMs are becoming more common, but outside the main cities they are unlikely to accept international cards. Credit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud. Foreign currency can be exchanged at bureaux de change, banks and hotels, but exchanging cash is more expensive than exchanging travellers cheques. Banks are closed on Sundays.

Currency Exchange Rates:  LKR 100.00 = A$ 0.91 C$ 0.90 € 0.66 NZ$ 1.17 £ 0.57 US$ 0.90 R 6.47
Note: These currency exchange rates are not updated daily and should be used as a guideline only.

Language: Most people speak Sinhala, which is the national and official language. Tamil is also spoken, and English is spoken at most tourist establishments.

Entry requirements: Entry requirements for Americans: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes, it is possible to get a visa extended for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required. Entry requirements for UK nationals: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes, extensions are available for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required. Entry requirements for Canadians: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes, extensions are available for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required. Entry requirements for Australians: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes with extensions available for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required. Entry requirements for South Africans: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes, visa extensions are available for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required. Entry requirements for New Zealand nationals: Visa is required - issued on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days for touristic purposes. Extensions are available for a maximum of 90 days. A return or onward ticket, all documents needed for further travel and sufficient funds are required.

Passport/Visa Note: Visitors should be able to show the immigration officials proof of sufficient funds for their stay in Sri Lanka (minimum US$15 per person per day). Passengers must also hold return or onward tickets and all documents needed for the next destination. Visa-exempt nationals should have a passport valid for three months beyond period of stay, otherwise passports should be valid for two months after expiry date of visa. It is highly recommended that passports have at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Travel Health: Food and waterborne diseases are a primary cause for ill health in Sri Lanka. Visitors should only drink bottled water, avoid ice in drinks, and take care to eat well-cooked food. Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all travellers to Sri Lanka. Cholera is regarded as a serious risk and precautions are advised, while typhoid is more of a problem in rural areas. Yellow fever vaccination certificates are required by travellers coming from infected areas. Malaria, Chikungunya fever, Japanese encephalitis and dengue fever are a risk and protection against mosquito bites is essential. Prophylactics for malaria are also strongly recommended. There is also a particular danger from contaminated seafood. Travellers are strongly advised to take out good travel insurance, and seek medial advice at least three weeks before leaving for Sri Lanka.

Tipping: A 10% service charge is added to most restaurant and hotel bills. Tipping is a customary way to show appreciation for almost all services and small amounts are sufficient, otherwise 10% of the amount due is standard. There is no need to tip taxi drivers.

Safety Information: There is a risk of terrorism in the country, and although foreigners have not been the targets of previous attacks, there is a risk of being caught up in incidents. There has been a dramatic increase in political violence, and visitors should avoid public gatherings and political demonstrations. The Sri Lankan Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have been involved in long-standing conflict which has resulted in indigenous terrorism, particularly in the north and northeast of the country, with attacks and abductions occurring almost daily, and fighting between the rebels and the government. Visitors should keep themselves informed of developments and remain vigilant. As a result of the conflict much of the north and east remains heavily mined, particularly around the A9 road to Jaffna; foreign governments are advising against travel to the north or east of the country. Fatal attacks in Trincomalee continue almost daily. Attacks have also taken place in central and southern Sri Lanka, in areas popular with tourists, and civilians have been targeted. Attacks have also occurred in the south, including the tourist town of Galle. Yala National Park is currently closed due to security concerns; there have been a number of attacks since October 2007. Security has been increased in the south of the country, particularly in Colombo, and road check points are common. There have been recent bomb explosions on public transport in central Colombo. Violent crime against foreigners is infrequent, but there have been cases of sexual assault and robbery in rural areas and women are advised to take care when travelling alone.

Local Customs: Photography near government or military buildings is prohibited. Homosexuality is illegal. Topless sunbathing is not allowed, and visitors, particularly women, should cover up when entering Buddhist sites. It is considered offensive to pose for photographs in front of a Buddha statue. Smoking and drinking in public are forbidden. Honour, or personal dignity, is extremely important to Sri Lankans and causing an individual to 'lose face' by public criticism or anger should be avoided.

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